成都圓錐(zhui)機的運作原理是怎樣(yang)的，我(wo)們來看一下。

破碎過程(cheng)是在固定的(de)定錐和旋回運動(dong)的(de)動(dong)錐之間完成(cheng)的(de)。

圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)碎(sui)機工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，破(po)碎(sui)機的(de)(de)水(shui)平軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)由電機通過(guo)(guo)三角(jiao)皮帶和皮帶輪(lun)來驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，水(shui)平軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過(guo)(guo)大、小齒輪(lun)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)套旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉，破(po)碎(sui)機圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)套的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下產生偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)距做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),使得破(po)碎(sui)壁表(biao)面(mian)(mian)時(shi)而靠近(jin)定(ding)(ding)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian),時(shi)而遠離定(ding)(ding)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)，從而使石料在(zai)(zai)破(po)碎(sui)腔(qiang)(qiang)內不斷地受(shou)到擠壓(ya)、折斷和沖(chong)擊而破(po)碎(sui)。破(po)碎(sui)后的(de)(de)物料在(zai)(zai)自重的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下從破(po)碎(sui)機下部的(de)(de)排料口排出。圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)碎(sui)機動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)上(shang)腔(qiang)(qiang)支(zhi)撐在(zai)(zai)固定(ding)(ding)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)端的(de)(de)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦(wa)上(shang)，其(qi)下腔(qiang)(qiang)套在(zai)(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套的(de)(de)外面(mian)(mian)，其(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)由偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套直接(jie)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。當偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套繞(rao)(rao)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)不僅隨偏(pian)(pian)心(xin)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套繞(rao)(rao)機器(qi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，而且還繞(rao)(rao)自己的(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉，該(gai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)是繞(rao)(rao)著其(qi)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)支(zhi)承中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)作(zuo)(zuo)空間旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)與主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)交于固定(ding)(ding)點(dian)，即球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)點(dian)，其(qi)夾(jia)角(jiao)為(wei)進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)角(jiao)。破(po)碎(sui)機運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉時(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)對機器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，其(qi)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)頂為(wei)球(qiu)面(mian)(mian)支(zhi)承中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，該(gai)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)始終保持靜(jing)止。因(yin)此，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可視(shi)為(wei)剛體繞(rao)(rao)定(ding)(ding)點(dian)的(de)(de)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是由兩(liang)種(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)：進動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或牽連運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)機器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))和自轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或相(xiang)對運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)自己的(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong))。

圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎(sui)機(ji)在(zai)空載運轉(zhuan)情(qing)形下(xia)，動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)自轉(zhuan)是由球面軸承給(gei)動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)矩和偏(pian)心(xin)軸套給(gei)動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)的(de)數值決定(ding)的(de)，哪(na)個(ge)力(li)矩大(da)，則動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)即依此(ci)力(li)矩的(de)方(fang)向轉(zhuan)動。在(zai)正常情(qing)況下(xia)動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)都是順著偏(pian)心(xin)軸套回轉(zhuan)方(fang)向自轉(zhuan)的(de)，自轉(zhuan)速度決定(ding)于兩個(ge)力(li)矩的(de)差值。而該(gai)型圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎(sui)機(ji)在(zai)球面軸承和動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)下(xia)襯套之間(jian)，以控(kong)制(zhi)動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)自轉(zhuan)。在(zai)有負(fu)載運轉(zhuan)情(qing)形下(xia)，石料(liao)對動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)矩遠超過偏(pian)心(xin)軸套對動錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)產生(sheng)的(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)力(li)矩。

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