成(cheng)都(dou)圓錐(zhui)機的(de)(de)運作原理(li)是(shi)怎樣的(de)(de)，我們來看一下。

破碎過程是(shi)在(zai)固定的(de)定錐(zhui)和旋(xuan)回(hui)運動的(de)動錐(zhui)之間完成的(de)。

圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)由(you)(you)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)通過(guo)三角皮帶(dai)和(he)皮帶(dai)輪來驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)，水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通過(guo)大、小(xiao)齒輪帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)偏(pian)(pian)心套(tao)(tao)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉，破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心套(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用下(xia)(xia)產(chan)生偏(pian)(pian)心距做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),使(shi)得破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)壁表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)靠近定錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian),時(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)遠離(li)定錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，從而(er)(er)使(shi)石料在(zai)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)腔內不(bu)斷地受到擠壓、折斷和(he)沖擊(ji)而(er)(er)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)。破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)物料在(zai)自重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用下(xia)(xia)從破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)排料口排出。圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上腔支撐在(zai)固定主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)上端的(de)(de)(de)(de)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦上，其(qi)下(xia)(xia)腔套(tao)(tao)在(zai)偏(pian)(pian)心軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外面(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)由(you)(you)偏(pian)(pian)心軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)直(zhi)接帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。當偏(pian)(pian)心軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉時(shi)(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)不(bu)僅隨偏(pian)(pian)心軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)套(tao)(tao)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，而(er)(er)且還(huan)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉，該(gai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)是繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)著其(qi)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)支承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心作(zuo)(zuo)空間旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擺(bai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)與(yu)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)交于固定點(dian)，即(ji)(ji)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心點(dian)，其(qi)夾角為(wei)進動(dong)(dong)(dong)角。破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)轉時(shi)(shi)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心線(xian)(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，其(qi)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)頂為(wei)球面(mian)(mian)(mian)支承中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，該(gai)點(dian)在(zai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)始(shi)終保(bao)持靜止(zhi)。因此，動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)可視為(wei)剛體繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)定點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)，即(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)是由(you)(you)兩種(zhong)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)：進動(dong)(dong)(dong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)或牽(qian)連運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong))和(he)自轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)或相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(動(dong)(dong)(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)繞(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)(rao)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線(xian)(xian)做(zuo)旋(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)轉運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong))。

圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎機在空載運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)情(qing)形下(xia)，動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)自轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)是(shi)由球面軸承給動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)偏心軸套給動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)的(de)數值(zhi)(zhi)決(jue)定(ding)的(de)，哪(na)個(ge)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)大，則動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)即依(yi)此(ci)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)。在正常情(qing)況下(xia)動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)都是(shi)順著偏心軸套回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)自轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)，自轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速度決(jue)定(ding)于兩個(ge)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)差(cha)值(zhi)(zhi)。而(er)該型圓錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)破碎機在球面軸承和(he)動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)下(xia)襯套之(zhi)間，以(yi)控制動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)的(de)自轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。在有負載運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)情(qing)形下(xia)，石(shi)料對動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)面的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)遠超過偏心軸套對動(dong)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)產生的(de)摩擦(ca)力(li)(li)矩(ju)(ju)(ju)。

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